99 Foundational Fiqh Maxims

“The foundational maxims of fiqh are useful & succinct constitutional statements that encompass & outline the broader legislative rulings” – Shaykh mustafa az-zarqa
The renowned ottoman civil code, the majallah, includes an introductory section with 99 carefully selected legal maxims. these maxims served as guiding principles, equipping jurists with essential tools for interpreting & applying the civil code across various cases. This commentary provides concise explanations of the 99 maxims, with two or three examples per maxim to aid students of fiqh. each maxim is covered in a page or two for clarity & accessibility.